1. What is a Mongol?
2. Please explain this quote in your own words.
" Big domestic mammals ...revolutionized human society by becoming our main means of land transport until the development of railroads in the 19th century. Before animal domestication, the sole means of transporting goods and people by land was on the backs of humans. Large mammals changed that: for the first time in human history, it became possible to move heavy goods in large quantities, as well as people, rapidly overland for long distances...The most direct contribution of animal domestication to wars of conquest was from Eurasia's horses, whose military role made them the Jeeps and Sherman tanks of ancient warfare on that continent." (Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs and Steel, p.91)
Notes:
The Mongol Conquests
The Mongols, a nomadic people from the steppe, conquer settled societies
across much of Asia.
SLIDE 11
Section 2: The Mongol Conquests
Nomads of the Asian Steppe
Geography of the Steppe
• Steppe—dry grassland of Eurasia—provides home for nomads
• Two main expanses: Central Asia to eastern Europe, and Mongolia
• Steppe has little rain, dramatic seasonal temperature differences
The Nomadic Way of Life
• Steppe nomads are pastoralists—herd domesticated animals
• Way of life teaches Asian nomads to be skilled horse riders
• Nomads travel in clans—kin groups linked by common ancestor
SLIDE 12
Continued Nomads of the Asian Steppe
Steppe Nomads and Settled Societies
4
• Nomads and people living in settled communities often interact
• Some interactions peaceful, as in trade
• Sometimes nomads raid towns and cities to seize wealth, goods
• Strong state or empire could protect its lands from these invasions
SLIDE 13
The Rise of the Mongols
Genghis Khan Unites the Mongols
• About 1200, Genghis Khan—“universal ruler”—unites Mongols
• In early 1200s, begins campaign of conquest
• By 1225, controls Central Asia
Genghis the Conqueror
• A brilliant organizer, strategist
• Uses brutality to terrorize enemies, force surrenders
Tuesday, February 2, 2010
Tuesday, January 19, 2010
AIM: How did the Mongols create a great land empire?
Do Now:
1. What is a Mongol?
2. Please explain this quote in your own words.
" Big domestic mammals ...revolutionized human society by becoming our main means of land transport until the development of railroads in the 19th century. Before animal domestication, the sole means of transporting goods and people by land was on the backs of humans. Large mammals changed that: for the first time in human history, it became possible to move heavy goods in large quantities, as well as people, rapidly overland for long distances...The most direct contribution of animal domestication to wars of conquest was from Eurasia's horses, whose military role made them the Jeeps and Sherman tanks of ancient warfare on that continent." (Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs and Steel, p.91)
Notes:
The Mongol Conquests
The Mongols, a nomadic people from the steppe, conquer settled societies
across much of Asia.
SLIDE 11
Section 2: The Mongol Conquests
Nomads of the Asian Steppe
Geography of the Steppe
• Steppe—dry grassland of Eurasia—provides home for nomads
• Two main expanses: Central Asia to eastern Europe, and Mongolia
• Steppe has little rain, dramatic seasonal temperature differences
The Nomadic Way of Life
• Steppe nomads are pastoralists—herd domesticated animals
• Way of life teaches Asian nomads to be skilled horse riders
• Nomads travel in clans—kin groups linked by common ancestor
SLIDE 12
Continued Nomads of the Asian Steppe
Steppe Nomads and Settled Societies
4
• Nomads and people living in settled communities often interact
• Some interactions peaceful, as in trade
• Sometimes nomads raid towns and cities to seize wealth, goods
• Strong state or empire could protect its lands from these invasions
SLIDE 13
The Rise of the Mongols
Genghis Khan Unites the Mongols
• About 1200, Genghis Khan—“universal ruler”—unites Mongols
• In early 1200s, begins campaign of conquest
• By 1225, controls Central Asia
Genghis the Conqueror
• A brilliant organizer, strategist
• Uses brutality to terrorize enemies, force surrenders
1. What is a Mongol?
2. Please explain this quote in your own words.
" Big domestic mammals ...revolutionized human society by becoming our main means of land transport until the development of railroads in the 19th century. Before animal domestication, the sole means of transporting goods and people by land was on the backs of humans. Large mammals changed that: for the first time in human history, it became possible to move heavy goods in large quantities, as well as people, rapidly overland for long distances...The most direct contribution of animal domestication to wars of conquest was from Eurasia's horses, whose military role made them the Jeeps and Sherman tanks of ancient warfare on that continent." (Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs and Steel, p.91)
Notes:
The Mongol Conquests
The Mongols, a nomadic people from the steppe, conquer settled societies
across much of Asia.
SLIDE 11
Section 2: The Mongol Conquests
Nomads of the Asian Steppe
Geography of the Steppe
• Steppe—dry grassland of Eurasia—provides home for nomads
• Two main expanses: Central Asia to eastern Europe, and Mongolia
• Steppe has little rain, dramatic seasonal temperature differences
The Nomadic Way of Life
• Steppe nomads are pastoralists—herd domesticated animals
• Way of life teaches Asian nomads to be skilled horse riders
• Nomads travel in clans—kin groups linked by common ancestor
SLIDE 12
Continued Nomads of the Asian Steppe
Steppe Nomads and Settled Societies
4
• Nomads and people living in settled communities often interact
• Some interactions peaceful, as in trade
• Sometimes nomads raid towns and cities to seize wealth, goods
• Strong state or empire could protect its lands from these invasions
SLIDE 13
The Rise of the Mongols
Genghis Khan Unites the Mongols
• About 1200, Genghis Khan—“universal ruler”—unites Mongols
• In early 1200s, begins campaign of conquest
• By 1225, controls Central Asia
Genghis the Conqueror
• A brilliant organizer, strategist
• Uses brutality to terrorize enemies, force surrenders
Friday, January 15, 2010
Aim: How did the Byzantine Empire grow rich and powerful?
Do Now- Think of your own community. How have groups of people from different backgrounds contributed to its character? What would your town or city be like without these contributions from all the different groups?
Byzantine Empire in the Beginning
Eastern Roman Empire became the Byzantine
Greeks made up the largest group
Constantinople was the capitol located near major waterways (Black sea and Aegean sea)
Was influenced by the Romans
How did the Empire change?
Became more Greek
Became the richest and the most advanced empire
Emperor Justinian
Became emperor
Was a strong leader
Gave women rights because of his wife
Wanted to reunite Rome
Conquered most of Italy and northern Africa
Justinian’s Code – reformed the law code
People can easily understand the laws
Byzantine Empire in the Beginning
Eastern Roman Empire became the Byzantine
Greeks made up the largest group
Constantinople was the capitol located near major waterways (Black sea and Aegean sea)
Was influenced by the Romans
How did the Empire change?
Became more Greek
Became the richest and the most advanced empire
Emperor Justinian
Became emperor
Was a strong leader
Gave women rights because of his wife
Wanted to reunite Rome
Conquered most of Italy and northern Africa
Justinian’s Code – reformed the law code
People can easily understand the laws
Thursday, January 14, 2010
Aim: What is a Golden Age?
Aim: What is a Golden Age?
Do Now
List some major achievements in the last 50 years.
What do these achievements say about our society?
What is a cultural achievement?
Gupta Empire
Formed after the Maurya Empire
Time of peace and prosperity
Was a “Golden Age”
Was a period of great achievement
Trading and farming flourished
Arts and learning took place
Advancements in mathematics
Devised the system of writing numbers that we use today
Decimal system was originated
Golden Age continued
Herbs were used to treat illnesses
Advancements in literature
Summary
In your own words describe what is a “Golden Age.”
What would you consider to be a great cultural achievement today? and why?
Do Now
List some major achievements in the last 50 years.
What do these achievements say about our society?
What is a cultural achievement?
Gupta Empire
Formed after the Maurya Empire
Time of peace and prosperity
Was a “Golden Age”
Was a period of great achievement
Trading and farming flourished
Arts and learning took place
Advancements in mathematics
Devised the system of writing numbers that we use today
Decimal system was originated
Golden Age continued
Herbs were used to treat illnesses
Advancements in literature
Summary
In your own words describe what is a “Golden Age.”
What would you consider to be a great cultural achievement today? and why?
Wednesday, January 13, 2010
Aim: How did the Maurya Empire change the world?
Aim: How did the Maurya Empire change the world?
Do-Now: What was the Eightfold Path? In your opinion can you give up all your material possessions? Explain Answer on Loose-Leaf
Maurya Empire
Chandragupta Maurya created the first Indian Empire
His rule was effective but harsh
Maintained well-organized bureaucracy
Used a secret police force to deal with corruption
Map of the Maurya Empire
ASOKA
Chandragupta’s grandson
Converted to Buddhism, rejected violence, and resolved to rule by moral example
Had a religious mission to spread Buddhism
He preached tolerance for other religions
ASOKA CONTINUED
He built hospitals and Buddhist shrines
He built roads and rest houses for travelers
He set up stone pillars across India offering moral advice
Leadership
List the characteristics of a good leader
In your opinion do you think Asoka was a good leader? Explain your answer.
India’s Golden Age
What is a “Golden Age?”
Time of learning, achievement, and prosperity
In your notebook, list the achievements of India’s Golden Age.
Pages 189-192.
Do-Now: What was the Eightfold Path? In your opinion can you give up all your material possessions? Explain Answer on Loose-Leaf
Maurya Empire
Chandragupta Maurya created the first Indian Empire
His rule was effective but harsh
Maintained well-organized bureaucracy
Used a secret police force to deal with corruption
Map of the Maurya Empire
ASOKA
Chandragupta’s grandson
Converted to Buddhism, rejected violence, and resolved to rule by moral example
Had a religious mission to spread Buddhism
He preached tolerance for other religions
ASOKA CONTINUED
He built hospitals and Buddhist shrines
He built roads and rest houses for travelers
He set up stone pillars across India offering moral advice
Leadership
List the characteristics of a good leader
In your opinion do you think Asoka was a good leader? Explain your answer.
India’s Golden Age
What is a “Golden Age?”
Time of learning, achievement, and prosperity
In your notebook, list the achievements of India’s Golden Age.
Pages 189-192.
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